I applied online. The process took 1 day. I interviewed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Oak Ridge, TN) in Oct 2013
Interview
I came down for a half day interview where I met with the various groups i'd be working with. The interview was informal and relaxed, mostly asking behavioral questions and probing my past technical experience. I gave a 30 minute presentation on a topic of my choosing after having lunch with my prospective group members.